منابع مشابه
ESSENTIALS OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY #3 Heart Muscle Disease
Chronic elevation of myocardial stress due to pressure overload, as in hypertension or aortic stenosis, causes cardiac muscle to hypertrophy with a resulting increase in myocardial thickness. There is normally little or no change in overall cardiac size, so the wall thickening occurs at the expense of the cavity (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2). In the case of mitral regurgitation, on the other hand, ventri...
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Heart failure is associated with high morbidity and mortality and is proving to be an economic burden in developing countries. A number of therapeutic agents are presently employed in heart failure; but they are not sufficient to control symptoms of heart failure. Moreover, the prevalence of chronic heart failure is progressively increasing and thus there is a continuing need to develop effecti...
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Vitamin D deficiency is common among the elderly with and without heart failure (HF). This study was designed to identify the degree of vitamin D deficiency among HF and Non- HF elderly with cardiovascular disease. In this study, fifty hospitalized elderly patients with HF (26 women and 24 men, age range 60-90 years) and fifty elderly without HF were randomly selected. The level of serum 25-hyd...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2395-5414
DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_3_17